The meaning of the Hawaiian fish hook: Symbolic and stylish

The Hawaiian Islands have a rich culture deeply connected to the ocean. One symbol that embodies this connection is the makau, also known as the Hawaiian fish hook, Maui hook, or simply the Hawaiian hook. 

The makau design carries profound cultural and spiritual significance, making it a cherished symbol not just in Hawaii, but throughout Polynesia.

The word "makau" translates to "fish hook" in the Hawaiian language. Legend tells the tale of the demigod Māui (fans of the Disney franchise Moana will be familiar with Maui) who used a magical fish hook called "Mānaiakalani" to pull the Hawaiian Islands from the depths of the ocean. This story weaves the makau into the very fabric of Hawaiian identity, representing several key themes:

Connection to the ocean

For Hawaiians, the ocean was a vital source of food. The makau symbolizes this deep respect and reliance on the sea.

Strength & prosperity

A successful catch required skill and determination. The makau became a symbol of these qualities, leading to abundance and prosperity.

Safe passage

Many viewed the makau as a charm for safe travels across the ocean.

Ancestral connection

Traditionally, makau were believed to hold "mana," a powerful spiritual energy. These makau were often passed down through generations, creating a tangible link to ancestors.

Beyond its legendary significance, the makau served a very practical purpose. Hawaiians crafted fish hooks from various materials like bone, wood, and even stone, each designed to target specific types of fish. 

This ingenuity and deep understanding of the ocean highlight another facet of Hawaiian culture. Interestingly, the fish hook symbol transcends Hawaii and holds meaning throughout Polynesia, signifying a shared cultural heritage.

The makau has transcended its practical roots and become a popular fashion statement. Makau necklaces for example, are a beautiful way to connect with Hawaiian culture. Traditionally, it's said to be worn with the point of the hook curving towards the wearer's heart for good luck. 

The makau is more than just an accessory. It's a symbol that carries the weight of Hawaiian history, culture, and spiritual beliefs. By wearing a makau necklace, you're not just making a fashion statement, you're connecting with a rich tradition. So, if you're looking for a meaningful piece of jewelry that embodies the spirit of Aloha, look no further than a traditional Hawaiian fish hook necklace.

Makau FAQs

Is there a difference between a Makau, Maui hook, and Hawaiian hook?

No, these terms all refer to the same symbol. "Makau" is the Hawaiian word for fish hook, while Maui hook references the legend of the demigod Maui using a magical fish hook to pull up the islands.

How should I wear a Hawaiian fish hook necklace?

Traditionally, the makau necklace is worn with the point of the hook curving towards the wearer's heart. This is said to bring good luck.

What materials are traditionally used to make makau?

Traditionally, makau were crafted from various materials like bone, wood, and even stone. Today, makau jewelry is made using a wide range of materials, from Hawaiian Koa wood to precious metals such as gold and silver.

Is it appropriate to wear a makau necklace if I'm not Hawaiian?

Absolutely! The makau is a beautiful symbol that can be enjoyed by anyone who appreciates Hawaiian culture. Browse the Makau necklace Collection here.